The Ukrainian Defence Ministry has been told to pull all its forces from Crimea, as Russian troops extend their control over the disputed territory.
Ukraine's acting president said the defence ministry was given the order on Monday as Russian troops cemented their control over one of Kiev's last remaining bases in the region.
Speaking in parliament Oleksander Turchinov said the decision was taken in the face of "threats to the lives and health of our service personnel."
He said: "The National Defence and Security Council has instructed the Defence Ministry to carry out a re-deployment of military units in Crimea and carry out the evacuation of their families."
Russian troops, backed by helicopters and armoured personnel carriers, forced their way into the base in Feodosia in the early hours of Monday morning.
Ukrainian defence ministry spokesman Vladislav Seleznyov said: "The invading troops were using stun grenades and also firing automatic weapons ... The interior of the compound is full of Russian troops."
Monday's seizure came two days after Russian troops stormed the Belbek baseIn a statement on his Facebook page, Mr Seleznyov added that paratroopers descended into the base from four helicopters hovering above.
He said three Russian vehicles were then seen leaving the base with Ukrainian marines whose hands had been tied up.
Ukrainian army officer, First Lieutenant Anatoly Mozgovoy, confirmed shots were fired at unarmed Ukrainian soldiers during the seizure, however there are currently no reports of any injuries.
The Feodosia base had been one of the last few military facilities still flying Ukrainian flags after Russia's annexation of Crimea.
Those flags have now reportedly been removed.
Russian troops violently flushed out other remaining pockets of Ukrainian military influence in Crimea on Saturday, smashing armoured vehicles through the walls of Belbek air force base in a swift takeover.
President Obama will hold crisis talks with G7 leaders later on MondaySpeaking in Amsterdam on Monday US President Barack Obama said Europe and the United States are united in their support for the Ukrainian interim government.
He said both the EU and US were prepared to "impose a cost" on Russia for its actions so far.
Later on Monday the president will head a crisis meeting on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in The Hague, attended by G7 leaders.
The meeting will likely discuss concerns that Russia could be looking to extend its control beyond Crimea.
Nato's top commander in Europe, General Philip Breedlove, has warned that Russia's military force massing on Ukraine's border was "very, very sizeable and very, very ready".
He said he was worried the Russian military could make a move for Moldova's breakaway Transdniestria region.
General Breedlove is concerned about the size of Russia's troop build-up"There is absolutely sufficient force postured on the eastern border of Ukraine to run to Transdniestria if the decision was made to do that and that is very worrisome," he said.
Transdniestria, a narrow strip of land to Ukraine's southwest, already has a Russian military presence and most people there favour a union with the country.
White House deputy national security adviser Tony Blinken echoed the suggestion that President Putin could be plotting further action.
"It's deeply concerning to see the Russian troop build-up on the border," he told CNN.
"It creates the potential for incidents, for instability. It's likely that what they're trying to do is intimidate the Ukrainians. It's possible that they're preparing to move in."
Russian President Vladimir Putin last week signed papers making Crimea part of Russia, saying it was complying with international agreements and had no plans to invade.
There are fears Russian forces are eyeing Ukraine's Transdniestria regionIt has also called the soldiers who took over Ukrainian bases in Crimea "self-defence forces".
Most experts agree there is no way of winning back Crimea from Russia.
The US and European Union have already targeted some of Mr Putin's closest political and business allies with personal sanctions and have threatened broader economic sanctions if his forces encroach on other parts of Ukraine with large Russian-speaking populations.
Germany, which has close trade ties with Moscow, said the EU was united in its readiness to impose sanctions on Russia if necessary.
"None of us wants to escalate, but if Russia changes things unilaterally, then it must know that we won't accept it and that relations will be bad," German finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said.
Crimea landgrab 'cannot be won back', say expertsPrime Minister David Cameron has even suggested that Russia could be expelled from the G8 bloc of nations.
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, a close ally of Russia, accepted that Crimea was now "de facto" a part of Russia, but said the annexation set a "bad precedent".
Speaking to Sky News, Ukraine's Ambassador to the UK, Volodymyr Khandogiy, said European powers had not done enough to help his country.
"The US is more resolute in their actions and words. We appreciate what Europe is doing (but) we would have liked a more aggressive approach," said Mr Khandogiy.
"If I'm asked if Europe has done enough, I would say no."
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