Egypt: Timeline Of Unrest
Updated: 3:52pm UK, Saturday 27 July 2013
Key developments in Egypt since the beginning of the Arab Spring.
:: 2011
January 25: Egyptians stage nationwide demonstrations against the rule of President Hosni Mubarak.
February 11: Mubarak steps down and turns power over to the military, which dissolves parliament and suspends the constitution.
November 28: Egypt holds mutiple-stage parliamentary elections and the Muslim Brotherhood wins nearly half the seats in the law-making lower house.
:: 2012
May 23: First round of voting in the presidential elections.
June 30: Mr Morsi, elected with 51.7% of the vote, is sworn and becomes Egypt's first civilian and Islamist president.
August 12: The new president scraps a constitutional document that gave sweeping powers to the military and sacks Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, who ruled after Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February, 2011.
November 22: Mr Morsi announces sweeping new powers for himself.
November 30: Islamist-dominated constituent assembly adopts a draft constitution despite a boycott by liberals and Christians.
December 8: The president annuls the decree giving himself increased powers.
December 15 and 22: 64% of voters in a two-round referendum back the new constitution. Egypt plunges into political crisis, with demonstrations by Morsi supporters and opponents sometimes turning deadly.
:: 2013
January 24: There is violence between demonstrators and police on the eve of the second anniversary of the uprising that toppled Mubarak. Nearly 60 people die in a week.
April 5: Four Christians and a Muslim are killed in sectarian violence.
May 7: President Morsi's cabinet reshuffle falls short of opposition demands.
May 16: Gunmen kidnap three policemen and four soldiers in the Sinai Peninsula. They are freed on May 22.
June 2: Egypt's highest court invalidates the Islamist-dominated senate, which assumed a legislative role when parliament was dissolved, and a panel that drafted the constitution.
June 15: Mr Morsi announces "definitive" severing of ties with Syria.
June 21: Tens of thousands of Islamists gather ahead of planned opposition protests.
June 23: Defence Minister Abdel Fattah al Sisi warns the army will intervene if violence erupts.
June 28: The US says non-essential embassy staff can leave after an American is killed during the protests.
June 29: The Tamarod (Rebellion) campaign which called rallies for June 30 says more than 22 million have signed a petition demanding Mr Morsi's resignation and a snap election.
June 30: Tens of thousands of Egyptians take to the streets nationwide determined to oust the president on the anniversary of his turbulent first year in power. At least 16 people die in protests across the country.
July 1: The opposition gives President Morsi a day to quit or face civil disobedience. Egypt's armed forces warn they will intervene if the people's demands are not met within 48 hours.
July 2: The presidency rejects the army's ultimatum, saying it will pursue its own plans for national reconciliation.
July 3: Mr Morsi is overthrown late in the day as the country's most senior army official announces the suspension of the Islamist-tinged constitution and a "road map" for a return to democratic rule to stop the bloodshed.
July 4: As Mr Morsi is held by the army, Supreme Constitutional Court Chief Justice Adly Mansour is sworn in as Egypt's interim president.
July 6: Fierce street battles between supporters of Morsi and their opponents leave at least 36 people dead.
July 8: Some 35 people are shot dead in clashes between Morsi supporters and the Egyptian army outside the Republican Guard's headquarters in Cairo.
July 9: Mr Mansour appoints economist Hazem el-Beblawi as prime minister and opposition leader Mohamed ElBaradei as vice president. A military announcement backs up the appointments.
July 26: Millions pour into the streets of Egypt in rival demonstrations after a call by the country's military chief for protesters to give him a mandate to stop "potential terrorism" by supporters of Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood. Five are killed in clashes. Prosecutors announce Morsi is under investigation for a host of allegations including murder and conspiracy with the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
July 27: Clashes in the early morning hours between security forces and Morsi supporters kill at least 120 protesters in Cairo.
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