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Russia Looks With Envy At China's Economy

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 10 Februari 2015 | 18.46

By Katie Stallard, Moscow Correspondent, in Blagoveshchensk

Blagoveshchensk translates as the "city of good news", but there has been precious little of that for the Russian economy lately.

The value of the rouble has plummeted and the country is heading into recession, hit by the falling oil price and Western sanctions.

Russia's sovereign credit rating has been downgraded to one notch above junk level.

The government says inflation could reach 17% this year, but people we spoke to on the streets of Blagoveshchensk in the Russian Far East said prices in shops were already spiralling.

"The prices have really jumped here,"  said 75-year-old Valentina Kirrilova.

"It's awful, horrible. I can come to a shop with 1,000 roubles (approximately £10) and it's not enough to buy anything."

An elderly couple said prices were rising "for everything".

From the riverside in Blagoveshchensk, they can look across to the gleaming towers of Heihe City in China.

The two great powers are separated by just a few hundred metres, the breadth of the frozen Amur River.

There were plans to build a bridge to make this a trade gateway between Russia and China.

But, as with so much of the Russian economy, the promised development has so far failed to materialise.

Instead, you take an old bus over a temporary pontoon bridge - in summer everything has to go by boat.

This time last year Russians found shopping on the Chinese side cheap, but now it's the other way around - the rouble buys you half as much.

Lubov Pikolova moved here from Russia five years ago. She works in one of Heihe's hotels and sees better prospects in China.

"We have non-stop crises in Russia," she explained.

"We always have to pay for this or for that. It's not easy economically to live in Russia, so many people are trying to leave it."

Others are coming for health care. In a Chinese dental clinic we found a number of Russian patients.

"Many Russians are coming here for dentistry because it's high quality," patient Inna Sergienko said.

"The prices are low and they are excellent doctors."

Back on the Russian side, we met businessman Dmitry Gudzovskiy, who runs two Chinese restaurants in Blagoveschensk.

He outlined the problems of doing business in Russia - the endless battle with bureaucracy, and to stay on the right side of the many laws.

"Not a single businessman will tell you on camera that he is paying bribes, but you should guess yourself," he said.

"You cannot do everything correctly in business, it's just impossible. If you will act as it is written in law you should stop your business right now and just go home.

"I think that the biggest problem of the Russian economy is that there is no dialogue between the Russian government and businessmen, they don't talk to us, they treat us as vassals."

Down by the Amur River, a bronze Soviet border guard stands to attention, a monument to a lost empire.

While the oil price was high, it was easy to believe President Vladimir Putin was rebuilding that power, reclaiming Russia's place in the world, but it doesn't feel so convincing here now.


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Charles Urged To Address Human Rights In Saudi

Prince Charles is under pressure to raise humanitarian concerns when he meets Saudi Arabia's new king, Salman.

The Prince of Wales will be arriving in Riyadh on the latest leg of a six-day tour of Middle East countries which border areas dominated by Islamic State militants.

He has been asked to raise the case of jailed Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, who faces 1,000 lashes and at least ten years in jail after he was convicted of insulting Islam.

Kate Allen, Amnesty International UK director, said: "We don't expect Prince Charles to give up the red carpets and state banquets and become a human rights campaigner, but as a man who knows the Middle East well we hope that he will use this visit to pass on a few well-chosen words to his royal hosts.

"We know that freedom of religion is an issue close to the Prince's heart, and in Saudi Arabia he will surely want to raise the outrageous case of Raif Badawi. We still need the UK government to do more on Raif's case, but Charles' diplomatic intercession could help secure this man's freedom."

Amnesty has also called on the Prince to highlight the plight of foreign workers employed to build the infrastructure of the 2022 World Cup when he goes to Qatar.

Charles, and Prime Minister David Cameron, were criticised last month after visiting Saudi Arabia to pay respects following the death of the nation's 90-year-old King Abdullah.

The decision following the King's death to fly flags at half-mast on key public buildings in London, including Downing Street, drew sharp criticism from prominent politicians.

They highlighted claims of Saudi Arabia's abuses of free speech, women's rights and the country's role as a cradle of Islamist extremism.

Charles began his trip to the region by warning about radicalisation among young Muslims in the UK.

It is an issue he is likely to raise when holding talks with Crown Prince Muqrin and other senior Saudi government figures.


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Topless Protesters Climb On Strauss-Kahn's Car

Dominique Strauss-Kahn has been confronted by topless protesters outside a courthouse in France before taking the stand at his "aggravated pimping" trial.

The economist was ambushed as his car approached the building, with Femen activists climbing on to the roof and shouting insults.

Many of the women had "guilty" scrawled on their half-naked bodies, amid allegations that Strauss-Kahn was involved in a prostitution ring.

Police handcuffed the demonstrators and forcibly removed them from the scene, throwing coats over the women's exposed chests.

Strauss-Kahn, the former head of the International Monetary Fund, faces 10 years behind bars and a £1.1m fine if he is found guilty of organising prostitutes to attend sex parties with him in luxury hotels around the world.

In court, the 65-year-old denied any wrongdoing and insisted that his attendance at sex parties was rare.

The one-time presidential hopeful is expected to say that engaging in orgies with consenting adults is within his rights, and that he was unaware that the women giving him attention were prostitutes.

In 2011, a maid accused Strauss-Kahn of sexual assault at a luxury hotel in New York. That case was eventually settled in a civil suit.

His lawyer, Henri Leclerc, said at the time: "In these circumstances one isn't always clothed, and I challenge you to tell the difference between a prostitute naked and any other woman naked."


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Plight Of Refugees Fleeing Terror Of Boko Haram

Written By Unknown on Senin, 09 Februari 2015 | 18.46

By Alex Crawford, Sky's special correspondent in Manoua, northern Cameroon

The terror of Boko Haram has forced a six-week delay for Nigeria's presidential elections - but few Nigerians who have escaped the extremists believe their power will be curbed in that time.

Safety has come at a heavy price for tens of thousands of Nigerians who have run away from the Islamic militant group and are now sheltering in neighbouring Cameroon.

They scratch around for food and complain bitterly at the shortage of water in the huge refugee camp north of Maroua which is now their home.

There are rows and rows of tents made of plastic sheeting supplied by the UN refugee agency UNHCR which now house families - but there are also large numbers of fragile one-room stick homes.

Halima Adam and her five children live in one of them.

Tears roll down her cheeks as she tells Sky News how the militant fighters murdered her husband and she fled for her life, over the border to Cameroon.

A free and fair election in her homeland is not her first priority right now. Surviving is.

"I'm hungry," cries her 12-year-old daughter Aisha. Her three-year-old sister asks her mother: "Maybe they've come to give us food or water?" She's talking about the foreigners in their shack - us.

But along with the tens of thousands like her, she will not be able to vote in the upcoming Nigerian elections.

The polls have been delayed for six weeks until March 28 in the hope that the danger of Boko Haram can be more adequately contained.

But few believe that is the sole reason for the vote delay or that the militants who have grown increasingly powerful in northern Nigeria, can be cowed in that time.

Many sceptics believe the set-back to the voting could have more to do with the increasingly close race between the current President Goodluck Jonathan, who is seeking re-election, and his rival, Muhammedu Buhari.

Certainly many of the refugees we spoke to in the huge camp (31,222 registered refugees but locals say the more accurate figure is 47,000+) insist they feel let down by their government and the Nigerian army.

"The military have sold us to the Boko Haram fighters," said Yohanna Ayamesi, one of the refugees.

"They're just playing with Boko Haram. There were 30 of us and the militants killed 27. I'm just one of three who survived. The powerful Nigerian army can't take on Boko Haram. They are working with them. They have sold out the poor of Nigeria."

His view is replicated through much of the camp and in northern Nigeria.

The attacks by Boko Haram appear to be every more frequent and deadly.

The extremist group wants to create its own caliphate across Western Africa much like Islamic State in Syria and Iraq - and the violence is spilling more and more often across the Nigerian borders and into her neighbours' backyards.

Cameroon and Niger have both suffered Boko Haram attacks within the past week alone. Niger had two attacks within three days.

The decision by the five West African nations of Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Benin and Chad have agreed to pool resources and deploy a combined force of 8,750 troops into the area by probably as early as next month.

But the idea that they will be able to curb the militant group's activities within the next six weeks before the new election date, is seen as hopelessly optimistic by most civilians.


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Kremlin: Don't Issue Ultimatums To Putin

Vladimir Putin will not be spoken to in the language of ultimatums, a Russian radio station has quoted the Kremlin as saying.

The words came amid speculation that German Chancellor Angela Merkel had issued the Russian president with an ultimatum over the Ukraine conflict.

Reports said Germany had given him until Wednesday to agree a peace plan or face new sanctions.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Govorit Moskva radio: "Nobody has ever talked to the president in the tone of an ultimatum - and could not do so even if they wanted to."

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Hooded Gunmen Fire On Police In Marseille

Hooded gunmen have fired on police in the French city of Marseille where the Prime Minister Manuel Valls had been due to visit.

A patrol car was the target of the attack, according to reports.

Witnesses said a gang of around 10 armed men fired Kalashnikovs into the air.

The shooting, which may be gang-related, happened on La Castellane estate on Monday morning.

Some 7,000 residents are in lockdown and have been told not to go outside.

Scores of police including elite special forces have sealed off the area.

Local politician Samia Ghali tweeted that Castellane is in a "state of siege", adding it is was his "worst nightmare".

Sky's Foreign Editor Sam Kiley said: "The gap between organised crime and terrorists is quite blurred because of the access to weapons."

Mr Valls had been due in the city to welcome the "excellent" results of a crime crackdown.

France has been on high alert in the wake of recent terror attacks.

French journalist Stefan De Vries told Sky News: "The area is sealed now and heavily armed squad teams are in the area.

"There is a very high murder rate but almost all the murders are gang-related. Very few victims are civilians."

The shooting comes as a senior French official said the country was stepping up its efforts to combat extremism.

In response to the threat posed by returning jihadists, Elisabeth Guigou, president of the French National Assembly's Committee on Foreign Affairs, said France is ramping up security.

Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, she said the measures included reinforcing border inspection and setting up hotlines.

"We estimate that about 1,300 French people or residents in France have been concerned by going back and forth to Syria or to Iraq, so that's quite a lot of people to keep an eye on," said Ms Guigou.

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Protests As Nigeria Poll Delayed Over Boko Haram

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 08 Februari 2015 | 18.46

Protests have erupted in Nigeria after the country's electoral commission delayed the presidential election due to increased fighting with the extremist group Boko Haram.

The vote will now be held on 28 March, instead of 14 February, giving the ruling party more time as it struggles against the opposition.

The delay was announced after security chiefs pleaded for more time to make voting safe in parts of the country seized by Boko Haram.

The Islamist extremist group has taken over large parts of the country's northeast and there are fears of a repeat of 2011, when around 1,000 people were killed in post-poll rioting.

Attahiru Jega, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, said: "If the security of personnel, voters, election observers and election materials cannot be guaranteed, the lives of innocent young men and women and the prospect of free, fair and credible elections will be greatly jeopardised."

The insurgency, which views the election as un-Islamic, has killed at least 13,000 people and pushed more than one million people from their homes since 2009.

Mr Jega had previously said voting would not go ahead in the parts of the country under Islamist control, prompting concerns that those left homeless by the violence would not be able to vote.

President Goodluck Jonathan is in a tight race with former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari for the presidency.

The announcement of the poll delay was met with protests from Nigerians and John Odigie-Oyegun, chairman of Mr Buhari's All Progressives Congress, described it as "highly provocative" and "a major setback for Nigerian democracy".

The US expressed disappointment in the delay, with Secretary of State John Kerry having suggested a link between a peaceful and timely election and US help to fight Boko Haram.

Election monitors from West Africa and the European Union are already in Nigeria and have urged the country to hold the election, with some experts saying that a six-week delay may not make any difference in the safety of voters.

Meanwhile, Boko Haram staged an assault on a Niger border town on Saturday night, the second time the West African nation has come under attack by the Nigeria-based extremists since Friday.


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Prince Charles: UK Youth Extremism 'Alarming'

The Prince of Wales has voiced concern over the "alarming" radicalisation of young people in the UK.

In a radio interview Prince Charles said the extent to which young people are becoming radicalised is one of the "greatest worries".

He said it was particularly concerning "in a country like ours where you know the values we hold dear".

"You think that the people who have come here, born here, go to school here, would abide by those values and outlooks," the Prince told BBC Radio 2's The Sunday Hour.

His comments came as he kicked off a six-day tour of the Middle East. 

The Prince of Wales landed in Jordan late on Saturday, where he is due to hold talks with King Abdullah II.

Jordan has carried out three consecutive days of airstrikes on Islamic State targets after the terrorist group released a video showing 26-year-old Jordanian pilot Moaz al Kasabeh being burned to death.

Prince Charles said preventing the radicalisation of Muslim youth was a "great challenge" and something that could not be swept "under the carpet".

He expressed particular concern over the threat posed by young Muslims coming into contact with extremists online, describing it as "frightening".

"I can see I suppose to a certain extent, some aspect of this radicalisation is a search for adventure and excitement at a particular age," he said, adding that he had tried to create alternative paths for young people through his work with The Princes Trust charity.

The Prince's tour will also see him travel to Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

His first official stop in Jordan was a Syrian refugee camp to see how thousands displaced from their homeland are rebuilding their lives.

The Prince was joined by International Development Secretary Justine Greening.


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Ukraine: Putin 'Like A Mid-20th Century Tyrant'

Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond has accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of acting like a "mid-20th century tyrant" over Ukraine as he said the UK's bar on supplying weapons to Kiev would be "kept under review".

His comments to Sky's Murnaghan programme came as US Secretary of State John Kerry insisted there was no split with Europe over handling the crisis.

President Barack Obama is considering sending arms to the Ukraine government, which has been rejected by Germany's Angela Merkel, who argued it would not help the situation.

Mr Hammond told Murnaghan: "Britain's position is that at the moment we do no think that supplying arms is the right thing to do but obviously if the situation on the ground changes we'll keep that position under review."

And he insisted Western sanctions were having an impact.

Mr Hammond said: "When coupled with the catastrophic effect on the Russian economy of the decline in the oil price they are putting pressure on the Kremlin.

"Putin is toughing this out but we all know in the end the economic facts cannot be ignored.

"If your economy is cratering you cannot support the kind of foreign adventures Putin is undertaking.

"He will have to trim his behaviour to reflect the decline in the Russian economy."

The Foreign Secretary branded Moscow's annexation of Crimea illegal and said it must be reversed.

He said: "This man has sent troops across an international border and occupied another country's territory in the 21st century acting like some mid-20th century tyrant. Civilised nations do not behave like that."

"We do not see any reason to tolerate this kind of outrageous and outdated behaviour from the Kremlin."

Mr Putin is to discuss a peace plan for eastern Ukraine in a phone call with the French, German and Ukrainian leaders later.

Mrs Merkel and Mr Hollande are leading diplomatic efforts to halt the bloody conflict, which has claimed the lives of more than 5,000 people since April.

At the Munich Security Conference on Saturday, Mrs Merkel said the bid to end the fighting was "uncertain but worth trying", while Mr Hollande also warned it was "one of the last chances for peace".

The diplomatic push comes against an escalation in violence between the separatists and Ukrainian forces in the east of the country.

In the latest fighting, the Ukrainian military said the pro-Russian separatists had increased shelling of government forces and appeared to be amassing for new offensives on the key railway town of Debaltseve and the coastal city of Mariupol.

Mrs Merkel's opposition to arming Ukraine has led to a sharp rebuke from hawks in Washington, who have accused Berlin of turning its back on an ally.

Republican US Senator John McCain said: "The Ukrainians are being slaughtered and we're sending them blankets and meals. Blankets don't do well against Russian tanks."

However, Mr Kerry denied any rift with Europe.

"We are united in our diplomacy," he said.


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Merkel: Ukraine Peace Bid 'Uncertain'

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 07 Februari 2015 | 18.46

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said a bid to resolve the Ukrainian conflict is "uncertain but worth trying", as the French President warned it was "one of the last chances" for peace.

Speaking at a security conference in Munich, Mrs Merkel also said Russia "needs to its bit" in resolving the Ukrainian crisis.

She accused Moscow of showing "territorial disrespect" for its neighbour, and said international law had been violated.

Mrs Merkel told the summit: "We want to shape security on Europe together with Russia not against Russia.

"Russia needs to do its bit in the Ukrainian crisis as well.

"This crisis cannot be resolved by military means."

Her comments come after she and the French President Francois Hollande met Russian leader Vladimir Putin in Moscow, in what was widely seen as a last-ditch attempt to thrash out a deal to end fighting which has claimed the lives of more than 5,300 people.

The Kremlin has described the discussions as "substantial and constructive".

Mrs Merkel said of the peace efforts: "It is uncertain whether it will lead to success, but from my point of view and that of the French President (Francois Hollande) it is definitely worth trying.

"I believe we owe that much to those who are affected in Ukraine."

Mr Hollande told reporters: "I think this is one of the last chances, that's why we took this initiative.

"If we don't manage to find not just a compromise but a lasting peace agreement, we know perfectly well what the scenario will be. It has a name, it's called war."

Clashes between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces in the east of the country have escalated in recent weeks, despite a peace deal agreed in Minsk last September.

A spokesman for the Ukrainian military said that five soldiers had been killed and 26 wounded in fighting in the last 24 hours alone.

He said separatists had stepped up shelling of government forces and appeared to be amassing for new offensives on the key railway town of Debaltseve and the coastal city of Mariupol.

There are also fears of a growing humanitarian crisis in the war-torn east of the country.

The West accuses Russia of sending troops and weapons across the border although Moscow has consistently denied backing the rebels.

Mrs Merkel and Mr Hollande went to Moscow with a peace proposal discussed during a separate meeting with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Thursday.

Asked at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday whether he thought the peace proposal could work, Mr Poroshenko replied: "Yes."

Amid a debate in Washington over whether to send weapons to help the Kiev government fight pro-Russian rebels, the German Chancellor argued this would not help end the crisis.

"There is already a large number of weapons in the region and I don't see that this has made a military solution more likely," she said.

Her comments echo those of the British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon who warned providing additional weapons could escalate the conflict.

But NATO's top military commander has said this should not be ruled out.

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  1. Gallery: Civilians Flee Besieged Ukrainian Town

    A member of the Ukrainian armed forces assists local residents onto a bus to flee fighting in Debaltseve, eastern Ukraine

Two dozen buses escorted civilians out of the town after separatist rebels and government forces agreed a brief truce to allow civilians to be evacuated. Click through for more images ...

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